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Titanium SDK
Version13.3.1

You are reading 13.3.1. See this page in 13.4.1.

Titanium.UI.AlertDialog

viewAndroidiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 0.8

Extends Titanium.UI.ViewTitanium.Proxy

An alert dialog is a modal view that includes an optional title, a message and buttons, positioned in the middle of the display.

Android iOS
Android iOS

An alert dialog is created using Titanium.UI.createAlertDialog or <AlertDialog> Alloy element.

Although this dialog always appears in the middle of the display (not touching the edges), other aspects of its aesthetics and the way the user interacts with it are different for each platform, as described below.

Android

On Android, the default alert dialog displays text information, via a title and message, without any buttons. As the user can use the system hardware back button to dismiss it, a button is optional.

Buttons are shown if the buttonNames property is defined, and are rendered horizontally below the message.

To create a custom layout, a view may be added and, in turn, a hierarchy of views added to that child view.

iOS

On iOS, the default alert dialog displays text information, via a title and message, with a single button to allow it to be dismissed.

Buttons are defined using the buttonNames property and are rendered vertically below the message. Alert dialogs are automatically cancelled when the application is paused/suspended. This behavior can be avoided by setting persistent property on alert dialog to be true.

The style property can be used to allow the user to enter plain text, obscured text or login identifier and password. Entered values can be captured with listening cancel event.

Starting at Titanium SDK 5.1.0, you can also specify the placeholder, keyboardType and returnKeyType properties when using the alert dialog style Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.PLAIN_TEXT_INPUT or Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.SECURE_TEXT_INPUT. When using the alert dialog style Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.LOGIN_AND_PASSWORD_INPUT, you can specify the loginPlaceholder, loginKeyboardType and loginReturnKeyType properties for the login field, as well as the passwordPlaceholder, passwordKeyboardType and passwordReturnKeyType properties for the password field.

Global Alias

A global method alert() is aliased to this object, and can be invoked with a single message. For example

alert('this is a message');

This will generate an alert with a title of "Alert" and an "OK" button.

Caveats

Multiple alerts should not be shown at once.

The title and ok properties cannot be changed while the alert dialog is being displayed. On Android only, you can change the message property while the alert dialog is being displayed.

Examples

Single-button Alert Dialog (using alias)

Create a single-button alert dialog using the global alert() alias.

var win = Ti.UI.createWindow({
  title: 'Click window to test',
  backgroundColor: 'white'
});

win.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
  alert('The file has been deleted');
});
win.open();

Single-button Alert Dialog (standard)

Create a single-button alert dialog, without explicitly defining it using the buttonNames property, which is invoked when the app window is clicked.

var win = Ti.UI.createWindow({
  title: 'Click window to test',
  backgroundColor: 'white'
});

win.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
  var dialog = Ti.UI.createAlertDialog({
    message: 'The file has been deleted',
    ok: 'Okay',
    title: 'File Deleted'
  });
  dialog.show();
});
win.open();

Three-button Alert Dialog

Create a three-button alert dialog, which is invoked when the app window is clicked. Output a message to the log when the cancel button is clicked.

var win = Ti.UI.createWindow({
  title: 'Click window to test',
  backgroundColor: 'white'
});
win.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
  var dialog = Ti.UI.createAlertDialog({
    cancel: 1,
    buttonNames: ['Confirm', 'Cancel', 'Help'],
    message: 'Would you like to delete the file?',
    title: 'Delete'
  });
  dialog.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    if (e.index === e.source.cancel) {
      Ti.API.info('The cancel button was clicked');
    }
    Ti.API.info('e.cancel: ' + e.cancel);
    Ti.API.info('e.source.cancel: ' + e.source.cancel);
    Ti.API.info('e.index: ' + e.index);
  });
  dialog.show();
});
win.open();

Alert Dialog with Plain Text Input

Create an alert dialog and allow the user enter plain text, which is invoked when the app window is clicked. Output entered text value to the log when the OK button is clicked.

var win = Ti.UI.createWindow({
  title: 'Click window to test'
});
win.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
  var dialog = Ti.UI.createAlertDialog({
    title: 'Enter text',
    style: Ti.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.PLAIN_TEXT_INPUT,
    buttonNames: ['OK']
  });
  dialog.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    Ti.API.info('e.text: ' + e.text);
  });
  dialog.show();
});
win.open();

Alloy XML Markup

Previous three-button alert dialog example as an Alloy view.

alertdialog.xml:

<Alloy>
    <Window id="win" onClick="showDialog" title="Click window to test" backgroundColor="white"
        exitOnClose="true" fullscreen="false" >

        <AlertDialog id="dialog" onClick="doClick" title="Delete"
            message="Would you like to delete the file?" cancel="1">

            <!-- The ButtonNames tag sets the buttonNames property. -->
            <ButtonNames>
                <ButtonName>Confirm</ButtonName>
                <ButtonName>Cancel</ButtonName>
                <ButtonName>Help</ButtonName>
            </ButtonNames>
        </AlertDialog>
    </Window>
</Alloy>

alertdialog.js:

function showDialog() {
    $.dialog.show();
}

function doClick(e) {
    Ti.API.info('e.text: ' + e.text);
}

$.win.open();

Properties 60

View to load inside the message area, to create a custom layout.

In an Alloy application you can specify this property with either an <AndroidView/> or <View/> element inside the <AlertDialog/> element, for example:

<Alloy>
    <AlertDialog onClick="doClick" title="Delete"
        message="Would you like to delete the file?" cancel="1">

        <!--  Add View or AndroidView for the androidView property  -->
        <View platform="android">
            <Label color="red" text="Warning!  This change is permanent and you cannot undo it!" />
        </View>

        <ButtonNames>
            <ButtonName>Confirm</ButtonName>
            <ButtonName>Cancel</ButtonName>
        </ButtonNames>
    </AlertDialog>
</Alloy>

apiName

Stringsince Android 3.2.0, iPhone 3.2.0, iPad 3.2.0, macOS 9.2.0read-only

Inherited from Titanium.Proxy

The name of the API that this proxy corresponds to.

bubbleParent

Booleansince Android 3.0.0, iPhone 3.0.0, iPad 3.0.0, macOS 9.2.0

Inherited from Titanium.Proxy

Indicates if the proxy will bubble an event to its parent.

Default: true

buttonClickRequired

BooleanAndroidsince 7.5.0

Setting this to true requires the end-user to click a dialog button to close the dialog.

Set to true to prevent the dialog from being dismissed via back navigation or tapping outside of the dialog. This requires the end-user to click on one of the dialog buttons provided by property buttonNames. Note that if the dialog does not have any buttons, then the dialog can only be closed programmatically via the hide() method.

Default: false on Android

buttonNames

Array<String>

Name of each button to create.

On iOS, a button will automatically be created if none are explicitly defined, because without it users would be unable to dismiss the dialog. Conversely, a dialog with no buttons may be created on Android, as the hardware back button may be used instead.

A maximum of 3 buttons is supported on Android.

Alloy applications can specify this property with a <ButtonNames> element containing one or more <ButtonName> elements (see example).

<Alloy>
    <AlertDialog id="dialog" onClick="doClick" title="Decide!" message="Do you really want to do that?" cancel="1">
        <ButtonNames>
            <ButtonName>Confirm</ButtonName>
            <ButtonName>Cancel</ButtonName>
            <ButtonName>Help</ButtonName>
        </ButtonNames>
    </AlertDialog>
</Alloy>

Default: No buttons (Android), Single "OK" button (iOS)

cancel

Number

Index to define the cancel button.

On iOS, set to -1 to disable the cancel option.

Default: undefined (Android), -1 (iOS)

canceledOnTouchOutside

BooleanAndroidsince 6.0.0

When this is set to true, the dialog is canceled when touched outside the window's bounds.

Default: true on Android

destructive

NumberiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 3.5.0

Index to define the destructive button.

Setting this property to -1 disables this option.

Default: -1

elevation

NumberAndroidsince 5.0.0Android 5+

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

Base elevation of the view relative to its parent in pixels.

hinttextid

StringiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 6.2.0

Key identifying a string from the locale file to use for the hintText property.

Only one of hintText or hinttextid should be specified.

keyboardType

NumberiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 5.1.0

Keyboard type to display when this text field inside the dialog is focused.

Note that this property is only available if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.PLAIN_TEXT_INPUT or Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.SECURE_TEXT_INPUT.

Accepts 11 constants

Default: <Titanium.UI.KEYBOARD_TYPE_DEFAULT>

loginhinttextid

StringiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 6.2.0

Key identifying a string from the locale file to use for the loginHintText property.

Only one of loginHintText or loginhinttextid should be specified.

loginKeyboardType

Numbersince 5.1.0

Keyboard type to display when this text field inside the dialog is focused.

Note that this property is only available if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.LOGIN_AND_PASSWORD_INPUT.

Accepts 14 constants

Default: <Titanium.UI.KEYBOARD_DEFAULT>

loginReturnKeyType

Numbersince 5.1.0

Specifies the text to display on the keyboard Return key when this field is focused.

Note that this property is only available if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.LOGIN_AND_PASSWORD_INPUT.

Accepts 12 constants

Default: <Titanium.UI.RETURNKEY_NEXT>

messageid

String

Key identifying a string in the locale file to use for the message text.

ok

String

Text for the OK button.

This property is useful when only one button is required, as it negates the need to define the buttonNames property. If buttonNames is defined, this property is ignored.

okid

StringiPhoneiPadmacOS

Key identifying a string in the locale file to use for the ok text.

If buttonNames is defined, this property is ignored.

passwordhinttextid

StringiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 6.2.0

Key identifying a string from the locale file to use for the passwordHintText property.

Only one of passwordHintText or hinttextid should be specified.

passwordKeyboardType

Numbersince 5.1.0

Keyboard type to display when this text field inside the dialog is focused.

Note that this property is only available if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.LOGIN_AND_PASSWORD_INPUT.

Accepts 14 constants

Default: <Titanium.UI.KEYBOARD_DEFAULT>

passwordReturnKeyType

Numbersince 5.1.0

Specifies the text to display on the keyboard Return key when this field is focused.

Note that this property is only available if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.LOGIN_AND_PASSWORD_INPUT.

Accepts 12 constants

Default: <Titanium.UI.RETURNKEY_DONE>

persistent

Booleansince 3.0.0

Boolean value indicating if the alert dialog should only be cancelled by user gesture or by hide method.

This property is useful to ensure that the alert dialog will not be ignored by the user when the application is paused/suspended.

Default: false on iOS, true on Android

preferred

NumberiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 6.0.0

Index to define the preferred button.

When you specify a preferred action, the alert dialog highlights the text of that action to give it emphasis. (If the alert also contains a cancel button, the preferred action receives the highlighting instead of the cancel button.) If the iOS device is connected to a physical keyboard, pressing the Return key triggers the preferred action.

Note that this property is only available on iOS 9 or above.

Default: -1

returnKeyType

NumberiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 5.1.0

Specifies the text to display on the keyboard Return key when this field is focused.

Note that this property is only available if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.PLAIN_TEXT_INPUT or Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.SECURE_TEXT_INPUT.

Accepts 12 constants

Default: <Titanium.UI.RETURNKEY_DEFAULT>

rotation

NumberAndroidiPhoneiPadsince Android 5.4.0, iPhone 12.3.0, iPad 12.3.0

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

Clockwise 2D rotation of the view in degrees.

severity

NumberiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 12.0.0iOS 16.0+

Indicates the severity of the alert in apps built with Mac Catalyst.

This property defines the severity options used by the severity property of UIAlertController. In apps built with Mac Catalyst, the severity determines the style of the presented alert. A Titanium.UI.iOS.ALERT_SEVERITY_CRITICAL alert appears with a caution icon, and an alert with a Titanium.UI.iOS.ALERT_SEVERITY_DEFAULT severity doesn’t. UIKit ignores the alert severity on iOS.

You should only use the Titanium.UI.iOS.ALERT_SEVERITY_CRITICAL severity if an alert truly requires special attention from the user.

For more information, see the Human Interface Guidelines on alerts.

Default: <Titanium.UI.iOS.ALERT_SEVERITY_DEFAULT>

style

NumberiPhoneiPadmacOSsince 3.0.0

The style for the alert dialog.

Style of the alert dialog, specified using one of the constants from Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle. Using styles other than default one can break your dialog layout if more than two buttons used. All styles can handle up to two buttons comfortably, except for default style can handle up to six buttons when title and message is empty or not given. Note that this property is only available on iOS SDK 5 or above.

Default: <Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.DEFAULT>

tintColor

String | Titanium.UI.ColoriPhoneiPadmacOSsince 6.2.0

The tint-color of the dialog.

This property is a direct correspondent of the tintColor property of UIView on iOS. For a dialog, it will tint the color of it's buttons. For information about color values, see the "Colors" section of Titanium.UI.

title

String

Title of the dialog.

If not set, a dialog with no title bar will be created.

titleid

String

Key identifying a string in the locale file to use for the title text.

tooltip

Stringsince 12.1.0iOS 15.0+

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

The default text to display in the control's tooltip.

touchFeedback

BooleanAndroidsince 6.1.0

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

A material design visual construct that provides an instantaneous visual confirmation of touch point.

Default: false

translationX

NumberAndroidsince 5.0.0

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

Horizontal location of the view relative to its left position in pixels.

Methods 11

Inherited from Titanium.Proxy

Adds the specified callback as an event listener for the named event.

Parameters
ParametersTypeDescription
nameString

Name of the event.

callbackCallback<Titanium.Event>

Callback function to invoke when the event is fired.

4 fields
bubbles Boolean

True if the event will try to bubble up if possible.

cancelBubble Boolean

Set to true to stop the event from bubbling.

source Object

Source object that fired the event.

type String

Name of the event fired.

Inherited from Titanium.Proxy

Fires a synthesized event to any registered listeners.

Parameters
ParametersTypeDescription
nameString

Name of the event.

event?Dictionary

A dictionary of keys and values to add to the Titanium.Event object sent to the listeners.

getViewById

since 6.1.0

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

Returns the matching view of a given view ID.

Parameters
ParametersTypeDescription
idString

The ID of the view that should be returned. Use the id property in your views to enable it for indexing in this method.

Hides this dialog.

insertAt

since 3.3.0

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

Inserts a view at the specified position in the children array.

Parameters
ParametersTypeDescription
paramsViewPositionOptions

Pass an object that specifies the view to insert and optionally at which position (defaults to end)

2 fields
position? Number

Position in the children array of the view element to replace.

view Titanium.UI.View

View to insert. Required.

Inherited from Titanium.Proxy

Removes the specified callback as an event listener for the named event.

Parameters
ParametersTypeDescription
nameString

Name of the event.

callbackCallback<Titanium.Event>

Callback function to remove. Must be the same function passed to addEventListener.

4 fields
bubbles Boolean

True if the event will try to bubble up if possible.

cancelBubble Boolean

Set to true to stop the event from bubbling.

source Object

Source object that fired the event.

type String

Name of the event fired.

replaceAt

since 3.3.0

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

Replaces a view at the specified position in the children array.

Parameters
ParametersTypeDescription
paramsViewPositionOptions

Pass an object with the view to insert and the position of the view to replace. In this case the position property is required.

2 fields
position? Number

Position in the children array of the view element to replace.

view Titanium.UI.View

View to insert. Required.

Shows this dialog.

Events 2

Fired when a button in the dialog is clicked.

Event properties
Event propertiesTypeDescription
cancelBoolean | Number

Boolean type on Android; Number on iOS.

On Android, indicates whether the cancel button was clicked, in which case returns true.

On iOS, the value of the cancel property is returned, if defined, or -1 otherwise. Also note that the cancel button may not be used on the iPad, because iOS will internally decide whether or not to show it in the current context (e.g. in a popover).

See the Three-button Alert Dialog example for a cross-platform workaround for this parity issue.

indexNumber

Index of the button that was clicked.

loginString

Value of login field if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.LOGIN_AND_PASSWORD_INPUT.

passwordString

Value of password field if dialog style property is defined as Titanium.UI.iOS.AlertDialogStyle.LOGIN_AND_PASSWORD_INPUT.

textString

rotate

since 12.7.0

Inherited from Titanium.UI.View

Fired when the device detects a two finger rotation.

Event properties
Event propertiesTypeDescription
rotateNumber

Rotation in degrees.